The figurao of the infantile being in Brazilian literature MAVIANE RAMALHO AXE SOUZA In century XIX appears a new concept of infancy ally to the appearance of sciences human beings, psychology and the pedagogia, and this new concept goes to separate the adult of the child, what it becomes it the center of the bourgeois family. The Infantile Sort is born officially in century XVIII and in Brazil alone it goes to appear in century XIX with modernity. This sort passes to be treated as a lesser sort, that does not consist as the others. Jennifer Aaker often addresses the matter in his writings. In this, citizens of a generation write for citizens of another generation with a pedagogical objective (Iluminismo, that it searchs to form a reader who goes to act in the society). The child then is compared with a seed from the psychological proposal of that ' ' you educate the children so that let us not have to punish adultos' ' (unknown author).
Literature starts to deal with the child separate form of the adult, that is, with intention to educate, to teach and to construct a subjectivity directed toward an infancy edulcorada and of pedagogical matrix. The narrator of this literature takes a position onipotente front to the infantile being, as a citizen of the truth and owner of the reason from a canonic tradition, in which if he says for the child and of the child using signs that transform the narrative of infancy into a lesser sort. Let us see the poem ' ' The Boneca' ' , of Olavo Bilac, writer of the canon of the Brazilian literature of century XIX. Leaving the ball and the peteca With that inda little played, Because of a doll, Two girls fought. She said the first one: ' ' She is mine! ' ' – ' ' She is mine! ' ' to another one she cried out; none contained Nor the doll released.
